How not to have knee surgery: Hyaluronic Acid / Gel Injections for Osteoarthritis

The number of people not satisfied with giving up their activities because of knee pain is growing. My patients tell me that 50 is the new 30. As a result, options for treatment of osteoarthritis have become increasingly important. We have been reviewing the simpler treatment options for osteoarthritis over the past few episodes. Injection options are primarily steroid injections and hyaluronic acid injections. I’ll save steroid injections for another article.

These injections are among the treatments we have for osteoarthritis with proven benefits. Many patients want to try everything possible before having surgery, and this is a great option ! If it works, you can always repeat the injection series months later.

ViscosupplementationViscosupplementation is a long term to describe the injection of hyaluronic acid into the knee. This compound is a naturally occurring component of joint fluid and cartilage. It is not a drug. It was originally derived from rooster’s combs, of all things ! It is usually given as a series of injections over a series of weeks (typically either 3 or 5 weeks), one a week. It is a quick injection that takes 2-3 seconds to give.

There are about 6 major brands of hyaluronic acid, all with slight twists on the formulation, as well as different dosing regimens from a single shot to 5 shots over 5 weeks. My practice success seems highest with the multi-injection routine. There are product brochures on my website. Click here to download / read these.

I studied a large group of patients who received these injections and followed them for 6 months afterward. In my series, about 50-60% of patients felt better after 5 injections. Most major research studies show similar results, often mixed in terms of success. Some physicians build their entire practice around these injections, and refer out when they are not effective.

Many of my San Diego patients tell me about an ‘article’ they see in the paper each week (actually an ad) showing how few doctors know about this treatment and can do it properly-be careful what your read !

There are no significant side effects from these injections unless you are allergic to eggs or have gout. Soreness after the injections for a few hours is not surprising. In my office we often use ultrasound to localize the injection and confirm needle placement in the joint where we want it to go.
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The goal of these injections is to REDUCE pain. They do NOT grow new cartilage. Patients typically feel better for up to 6 months. It may take up to a few weeks after all of the injections before you will see improvement.

Platelet rich plasma is an exciting new option that seems to show promise for osteoarthritis. Learn more here.

Overall, viscosupplementation is another FDA approved nonoperative treatment for osteoarthritis. It’s hard to know if it will work for you and how long it will last, but something many patients will consider before thinking about more aggressive and longer lasting treatments.

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About the Author:

Dr. Scott Hacker is a Sports Medicine Orthopedic Surgeon in San Diego, CA, Knee and Shoulder Surgeon, and Principal Investigator for Orthopedic Clinical Trials.  He specializes in sports medicine and sports injuries, knee and shoulder surgery. If you found this useful, please write a comment or review! Please ask questions if you need more information.

One Comment

  1. Jeff May 17, 2016 at 7:42 pm - Reply

    Rooster’s comb, who would have known? I didn’t know that ultrasound could be used to guide an injection.

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Gel Injections

Gel Injections
Rooster Comb Injections
Hyaluronic Acid Injections

These injections are often called by many different names !! This is one of several nonoperative treatments for knee arthritis that might be very helpful. Many patients ask about these injection, which Dr. Hacker performs frequently, to avoid joint replacement surgery. They can be truly pain-relieving. These brochures are written by the manufacturers for more information. Feel free to download, read through them, and come in for a consultation to discuss further:

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Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!

About the Author:

Dr. Scott Hacker is a Sports Medicine Orthopedic Surgeon in San Diego, CA, Knee and Shoulder Surgeon, and Principal Investigator for Orthopedic Clinical Trials.  He specializes in sports medicine and sports injuries, knee and shoulder surgery. If you found this useful, please write a comment or review! Please ask questions if you need more information.
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